Size:100ug. Other sizes are also available. For further information, please contact us.
Research Areas:Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
Uniprot ID:Q9UM07
Gene Names:PADI4
Organism:Homo sapiens (Human)
AA Sequence:MAQGTLIRVTPEQPTHAVCVLGTLTQLDICSSAPEDCTSFSINASPGVVVDIAHGPPAKKKSTGSSTWPLDPGVEVTLTMKVASGSTGDQKVQISYYGPKTPPVKALLYLTGVEISLCADITRTGKVKPTRAVKDQRTWTWGPCGQGAILLVNCDRDNLESSAMDCEDDEVLDSEDLQDMSLMTLSTKTPKDFFTNHTLVLHVARSEMDKVRVFQATRGKLSSKCSVVLGPKWPSHYLMVPGGKHNMDFYVEALAFPDTDFPGLITLTISLLDTSNLELPEAVVFQDSVVFRVAPWIMTPNTQPPQEVYACSIFENEDFLKSVTTLAMKAKCKLTICPEEENMDDQWMQDEMEIGYIQAPHKTLPVVFDSPRNRGLKEFPIKRVMGPDFGYVTRGPQTGGISGLDSFGNLEVSPPVTVRGKEYPLGRILFGDSCYPSNDSRQMHQALQDFLSAQQVQAPVKLYSDWLSVGHVDEFLSFVPAPDRKGFRLLLASPRSCYKLFQEQQNEGHGEALLFEGIKKKKQQKIKNILSNKTLREHNSFVERCIDWNRELLKRELGLAESDIIDIPQLFKLKEFSKAEAFFPNMVNMLVLGKHLGIPKPFGPVINGRCCLEEKVCSLLEPLGLQCTFINDFFTYHIRHGEVHCGTNVRRKPFSFKWWNMVP
Expression Region:1-663aa
Sequence Info:Full Length
Source:E.coli
Tag Info:N-terminal 10xHis-tagged and C-terminal Myc-tagged
MW:81.1 kDa
Alternative Name(s):HL-60 PAD Peptidylarginine deiminase IV Protein-arginine deiminase type IV PAD4, PADI5, PDI5
Relevance:Catalyzes the citrullination/deimination of arginine residues of proteins such as histones, thereby playing a key role in histone code and regulation of stem cell maintenance. Citrullinates histone H1 at 'Arg-54' (to form H1R54ci), histone H3 at 'Arg-2', 'Arg-8', 'Arg-17' and/or 'Arg-26' (to form H3R2ci, H3R8ci, H3R17ci, H3R26ci, respectively) and histone H4 at 'Arg-3' (to form H4R3ci). Acts as a key regulator of stem cell maintenance by mediating citrullination of histone H1: citrullination of 'Arg-54' of histone H1 (H1R54ci) results in H1 displacement from chromatin and global chromatin decondensation, thereby promoting pluripotency and stem cell maintenance. Promotes profound chromatin decondensation during the innate immune response to infection in neutrophils by mediating formation of H1R54ci. Citrullination of histone H3 prevents their methylation by CARM1 and HRMT1L2/PRMT1 and represses transcription. Citrullinates EP300/P300 at 'Arg-2142', which favors its interaction with NCOA2/GRIP1.
Reference:"Regulation of coactivator complex assembly and function by protein arginine methylation and demethylimination." Lee Y.-H., Coonrod S.A., Kraus W.L., Jelinek M.A., Stallcup M.R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:3611-3616(2005)
Purity:Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Form:Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer:If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution:We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20?/-80?. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Storage:The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself. Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20?/-80?. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20?/-80?.
Notes:Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4? for up to one week.
Function:Catalyzes the citrullination/deimination of arginine residues of proteins such as histones, thereby playing a key role in histone code and regulation of stem cell maintenance. Citrullinates histone H1 at 'Arg-54' (to form H1R54ci), histone H3 at 'Arg-2', 'Arg-8', 'Arg-17' and/or 'Arg-26' (to form H3R2ci, H3R8ci, H3R17ci, H3R26ci, respectively) and histone H4 at 'Arg-3' (to form H4R3ci). Acts as a key regulator of stem cell maintenance by mediating citrullination of histone H1
Involvement in disease:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Subcellular Location:Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Cytoplasmic granule
Protein Families:Protein arginine deiminase family
Tissue Specificity:Expressed in eosinophils and neutrophils, not expressed in peripheral monocytes or lymphocytes.
Paythway:
HGNC Database Link:https://www.genenames.org/cgi-bin/gene_symbol_report?hgnc_id=HGNC:18368
UniGene Database Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/UniGene/clust.cgi?ORG=Hs&CID=522969
KEGG Database Link:https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?hsa:23569
STRING Database Link:https://string-db.org/network/9606.ENSP00000364597
OMIM Database Link:https://www.omim.org/entry/180300180300180300
Lead Time Guidance:3-7 business days