Size:100ug. Other sizes are also available. Please contact us.
Research Areas:Immunology
Uniprot NO.:P48061
Uniprot Entry Name:SDF1_HUMAN
Gene Names:CXCL12,SDF1,SDF1A,SDF1B
Species:Homo sapiens (Human)
Source:E.Coli
Expression Region:21-119aa
Sequence:GKPVSLSYRC PCRFFESHVA RANVKHLKIL NTPNCALQIV ARLKNNNRQV CIDPKLKWIQ EYLEKALNKG RREEKVGKKE KIGKKKRQKK RKAAQKRKN
Protein Description:Partial of Isoform Gamma
Tag Info:Tag-Free
Mol. Weight:11.6 kDa
Biological_Activity:Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using PHA and rHuIL2 activated human peripheral blood Tlymphocytes is in a concentration range of 30100 ng/ml.
Purity:>96% as determined by SDSPAGE and HPLC.
Endotoxin:Less than 1.0 EU/µg as determined by LAL method.
Form:Lyophilized powder
Buffer:Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution:We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20?/-80?. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Notes:Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4? for up to one week.
Alternative Name/ Alias:SDF-1, C-X-C motif chemokine 12, Intercrine reduced in hepatomas, IRH, hIRH
Relevance:Chemoattractant active on T-lymphocytes, monocytes, but not neutrophils. Activates the C-X-C chemokine receptor CXCR4 to induce a rapid and transient rise in the level of intracellular calcium ions and chemotaxis. Also binds to atypical chemokine receptor ACKR3, which activates the beta-arrestin pathway and acts as a scavenger receptor for SDF-1. SDF-1-beta(3-72) and SDF-1-alpha(3-67) show a reduced chemotactic activity. Binding to cell surface proteoglycans seems to inhibit formation of SDF-1-alpha(3-67) and thus to preserve activity on local sites. Acts as a positive regulator of monocyte migration and a negative regulator of monocyte adhesion via the LYN kinase. Stimulates migration of monocytes and T-lymphocytes through its receptors, CXCR4 and ACKR3, and decreases monocyte adherence to surfaces coated with ICAM-1, a ligand for beta-2 integrins. SDF1A/CXCR4 signaling axis inhibits beta-2 integrin LFA-1 mediated adhesion of monocytes to ICAM-1 through LYN kinase. Inhibits CXCR4-mediated infection by T-cell line-adapted HIV-1. Plays a protective role after myocardial infarction. Induces down-regulation and internalization of ACKR3 expressed in various cells. Has several critical functions during embryonic development; required for B-cell lymphopoiesis, myelopoiesis in bone marrow and heart ventricular septum formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11069075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11859124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16107333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18802065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19255243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8752281}.
PubMed ID:7490086; 16626895; 14702039; 16344560; 15164054; 15489334; 8752281; 9427609; 10446158; 11069075; 11859124; 14525775; 16107333; 15741341; 16725153; 18802065; 19255243; 22457824; 9384579; 9618518; 10954912; 15588815; 17264079; 17357154; 18799424; 19551879; 20077567
Function:Chemoattractant active on T-lymphocytes, monocytes, but not neutrophils. Activates the C-X-C chemokine receptor CXCR4 to induce a rapid and transient rise in the level of intracellular calcium ions and chemotaxis. Also binds to atypical chemokine receptor ACKR3, which activates the beta-arrestin pathway and acts as a scavenger receptor for SDF-1. SDF-1-beta(3-72) and SDF-1-alpha(3-67) show a reduced chemotactic activity. Binding to cell surface proteoglycans seems to inhibit formation of SDF-1-alpha(3-67) and thus to preserve activity on local sites. Acts as a positive regulator of monocyte migration and a negative regulator of monocyte adhesion via the LYN kinase. Stimulates migration of monocytes and T-lymphocytes through its receptors, CXCR4 and ACKR3, and decreases monocyte adherence to surfaces coated with ICAM-1, a ligand for beta-2 integrins. SDF1A/CXCR4 signaling axis inhibits beta-2 integrin LFA-1 mediated adhesion of monocytes to ICAM-1 through LYN kinase. Inhibits CXCR4-mediated infection by T-cell line-adapted HIV-1. Plays a protective role after myocardial infarction. Induces down-regulation and internalization of ACKR3 expressed in various cells. Has several critical functions during embryonic development; required for B-cell lymphopoiesis, myelopoiesis in bone marrow and heart ventricular septum formation.
Involvement in disease:
Subcellular Location:Secreted
Protein Families:Intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family
Tissue Specificity:Isoform Alpha and isoform Beta are ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels detected in liver, pancreas and spleen. Isoform Gamma is mainly expressed in heart, with weak expression detected in several other tissues. Isoform Delta, isoform Epsilon and isoform Theta have highest expression levels in pancreas, with lower levels detected in heart, kidney, liver and spleen.
Paythway:Chemokinesignalingpathway
HGNC Database Link:https://www.genenames.org/cgi-bin/gene_symbol_report?hgnc_id=HGNC:10672
UniGene Database Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/UniGene/clust.cgi?ORG=Hs&CID=522891
KEGG Database Link:https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?hsa:6387
STRING Database Link:https://string-db.org/network/9606.ENSP00000379140
OMIM Database Link:https://www.omim.org/entry/600835600835600835